Android Version from Beginning to Latest (Complete)

Android operating system is one that is popular and widely used by people in the world. Various versions of Android have been released to improve its performance. Maybe you are one of them who uses the Android operating system. According to statistics, the android market share in the world reaches 72.26% while its competitor, iOS, ranks second with a market share of 27.03%. One of the factors that made Android popular is that the source code was released as open source.

The android operating system originated from Android Inc. which was founded in 2003 which was later acquired by Google on August 17, 2005. Since then until now Google and Android as its subsidiaries have been aggressively developing the Android operating system for use on mobile devices. By developing a mobile device platform using the Linux kernel. From the long-term development of Android, you can learn that the process is the most important thing.

Google in giving a name for its Android version is very interesting. From the start of the commercial release of Android, it is always given names related to sweet foods and in alphabetical order, it's just that the latest version of Android is called Android 10 to commemorate that Android has been running for a decade. Let's look at the order in which the Android version has developed to date.

1. Android 1.0 Alpha

This version of Android 1.0 Alpha was first released in September 2008 and is not intended for commercial purposes. Even though it has not been released commercially, this Android version features support for web browser access, YouTube streaming, media players, google maps, and songs with other Google applications.

2. Android 1.1 Beta

After a few months the Android 1.1 Beta version was launched on February 9, 2009. Just like its predecessor, the Alpha Android version has not been released commercially, it is only intended for one device. This update was made to fix bugs and improve some features such as location details on the map application as well as a feature that can be filled in and displays a call button.

3. Android 1.5 Cupcake

It was only on April 30, 2009 that Android 1.5 Cupcake was introduced commercially. The Cupcake version is the first generation to be released commercially and it starts from here that Android starts using the name of sweet food for every Android version it releases. Some of the features that Android Cupcake has, such as support for automatic screen rotation, widgets, and a virtual keyboard.

4. Android 1.6 Donut

The next Android update version is version 1.6 Donut which was released on September 15, 2009. In this version of Donut, Android adds several features such as the percentage of battery power, gesture support, search facilities on the android market or what we now know as the play store.

5. Android 2.0 Eclair

After a month, Android made an update again to fix bugs and enrich its features on October 26, 2009. The Android update version 2.0 was named Eclair and in this version there were several features such as multi touch, live wallpaper, changes to the interface and browser support for HTML5.

6. Android 2.2 Froyo

On May 20, 2010, Android launched its newest version, version 2.2 Froyo. In this Froyo version, Android has begun to be widely recognized by cellphone vendors or manufacturers. The Android 2.2 update brings several excellent features such as enlarging images on the gallery with gestures, improved USB tethering and WIFI hotspot features and support for animated GIFs in a web browser.

7. Android 2.3 Gingerbread

In this version, there is no doubt that Android has become a popular mobile operating system. Collaboration with Samsung manufacturers in making Samsung Galaxy Series products is increasing the popularity of Android. Version 2.3 Gingerbread was released on December 6, 2010 by adding several features such as NFC support, a copy or paste feature by selecting words through the screen being pressed as well as support for several other sensors.

8. Android 3.0 Honeycomb

The next Android version is version 3.0 Honeycomb which was introduced on February 22, 2011. This Android version is specifically for tablet PC devices, bringing several features aimed at business computing on tablets. Features owned by Android Honeycomb such as support for multi-core processors, support for video chat with Google Talk and acceleration when switching applications that are running with the multitasking feature of recent apps.

9. Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich

Right on October 19, 2011 Android re-launched its newest version 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. This version brings the features that Honeycomb has to run on smartphones that were previously only intended for tablet PCs. In addition to the features previously found in Honeycomb, version 4.0 also adds several other features such as interface improvements and customization of widgets.

10. Android 4.1 Jelly Bean

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean was released on June 27, 2012. The development of the Jelly Bean version focuses more on improving the performance of the interface. The latest features embedded in the Jelly Bean version are a user-customizable keyboard and gesture support on the keyboard, a smoother UI, wireless display support, adjustable and resizable widgets.

11. Android 4.4 KitKat

The name KitKat was chosen by Android to be used in its latest version, namely version 4.4 which was inaugurated on October 31, 2013. In this version Android improves optimization by providing better features. Some of the features that Android KitKat brings, such as Chromium-based WebViews, performance optimization for devices with low specifications, support for batching sensors and step detectors.

12. Android 5.0 Lollipop

The next Android version is version 5.0 Lollipop which was released on June 25, 2014. In this version Android is not only an operating system on smartphone devices, but has also been running on other mobile devices such as Android TV and Google Fit. Some of the features added in this version are the user interface that follows Google's design, namely the material design and the factory reset protection feature to keep the smartphone from being reset if it is lost.

13. Android 6.0 Marshmallow

Android 6.0 Marshmallow was introduced on May 5, 2015. The features brought by the Android Marshmallow version are fingerprint sensor support for smartphone access, the facility to run multiple applications on the screen layout with multi window support, virtual reality platform support, and the ability to reduce usage. bandwidth in data saver mode.

14. Android 7.0 Nougat

Introduced on 19 October 2016, Android 7.0 Nougat focuses on improving the performance of the user interface so that it is more intuitive and uses more concurrent applications in multi window features. Apart from the previous feature enhancements, Android Nougat also adds several other features such as support for night light or night mode, a default keyboard that can send live GIF animations and support for multi-endpoint calls.

15. Android 8.0 Oreo

The name Oreo was chosen by Android to be used on the Android 8.0 version which was launched in August 2017. The user interface on Android Oreo is simpler to make it easier to access applications. The update to the Oreo version brings several features such as the Autofill feature which makes it easy to fill out forms, for example, support for images in images and optimization of booting to make it faster.

16. Android 9.0 Pie

Android 9.0 Pie is the latest version of Android released in August 2018. The excellent feature that version 9.0 Pie has is the ability of AI or artificial intelligence. With the AI ​​smartphone feature, you will analyze and learn your usage patterns using your smartphone automatically. In addition, other features such as Adaptive Brightness will adjust the screen brightness automatically and support for bezel less phones.

17. Android 10

The next most recent Android name is not named like its predecessor when it comes to sweets. The latest version of Android is named Android 10 to commemorate that Android has reached 1 decade commercially. The Android 10 version focuses more on improving night or dark mode and improving the sound amplifier feature to adjust the audio quality.

That's the order of the Android version from the beginning of the release to the most recent. not only used on smartphones or tablets, but now Android has been transformed and can be used on several mobile devices such as TVs, watches, cars, cameras, and other mobile devices. In the midst of a large android market share, of course the need for android application developers is also getting bigger.

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